Which description matches Personality Disorder?

Which description matches Personality Disorder?

• A. A pathological disturbance in cognition, affect interpersonal functioning, or impulse control
• B. A temporary reaction to stress
• C. A sleep-related movement disorder
• D. A mood disorder only affecting energy levels

Answer: (A)

Personality disorders are enduring, pervasive patterns of inner experience and behavior that deviate from cultural expectations and are inflexible across situations, leading to marked distress or impairment. They show up as persistent disturbances in how a person thinks (cognition), feels (affect), relates to others (interpersonal functioning), and controls impulses. The description that mentions a pathological disturbance in cognition, affect, interpersonal functioning, or impulse control directly reflects these core domains and the idea of a stable, impairing pattern over time. In contrast, a temporary reaction to stress describes an acute, situational issue rather than a lasting pattern; sleep-related movement disorders and mood disorders that solely affect energy levels point to different diagnostic categories. So the description focusing on enduring impairment across those functional areas best matches a personality disorder.

Personality disorders are enduring, pervasive patterns of inner experience and behavior that deviate from cultural expectations and are inflexible across situations, leading to marked distress or impairment. They show up as persistent disturbances in how a person thinks (cognition), feels (affect), relates to others (interpersonal functioning), and controls impulses. The description that mentions a pathological disturbance in cognition, affect, interpersonal functioning, or impulse control directly reflects these core domains and the idea of a stable, impairing pattern over time. In contrast, a temporary reaction to stress describes an acute, situational issue rather than a lasting pattern; sleep-related movement disorders and mood disorders that solely affect energy levels point to different diagnostic categories. So the description focusing on enduring impairment across those functional areas best matches a personality disorder.